Yakisoba (焼きそば) is the Japanese version of stir-fried noodles. The noodles are cooked with sliced pork and plenty of vegetables, then coated with a special sauce. What distinguishes Yakisoba from other Asian stir-fried noodles is this special sauce, which is sweet and a little bit spicy.
Yakisoba is known as one of the popular street foods in Japan. You will always find Yakisoba stalls wherever festivals are held. At the stalls, a large quantity of noodles are cooked on a huge iron plate. When you buy, your portion is taken directly from the iron plate and served hot.
What’s in My Yakisoba
The ingredients are grouped into three – Main Ingredients, Yakisoba Sauce and Toppings.
Main Ingredients
- Yellow Noodles
- Thinly sliced pork
- Carrot, thinly sliced
- Cabbage, cut into bite size pieces
- Shiitake mushrooms, thinly sliced
- Bean sprouts
- Green onion, sliced diagonally
- Sesame oil to mix into the noodles (so that cooked noodles do not stick each other)
- Oil to stir-fry ingredients
The Yakisoba sold at festival stalls normally has a very small amount of vegetables in it, but when you make it at home you can add plenty of vegetables. You don’t need to use all these vegetables, but these are the ones most commonly used in Yakisoba in Japan. You can also use sliced onions and chopped Asian greens.
The meat can be chicken or beef slices, but pork is the most popular meat for Yakisoba.
Yakisoba noodles are yellow noodles made from ramen noodles that are steamed and coated slightly in oil so that they cook faster, and it is easier to separate each strand of noodle when stir frying.
If you are in Japan, you can buy a packet of noodles labelled as ‘yakisoba noodles’ or ‘for yakisoba’. But in Australia, I cannot buy such noodles, so I substitute them with Chinese yellow noodles.
The most suitable Chinese noodles are round and of medium thickness (about 2mm/1⁄16″), and not oily. The photo below shows the yellow noodles I used in this recipe, but you do not have to use the same.
If you think about it, the ingredients are almost identical to those used in Yaki Udon (Stir Fried Udon Noodles), except for the noodles. But there are two important ingredients that make today’s noodle dish special and totally different from Yaki Udon. They are a special Yakisoba Sauce and Yakisoba Toppings.
Yakisoba Sauce
Each household has a favourite Yakisoba sauce. Some people make their own by mixing different sauces. Some buy a bottle of Yakisoba sauce from a shop. I make my own by mixing different sauces.
- Bull-Dog tonkatsu sōsu (sauce)
- Bull-Dog usutā sōsu (sauce)
- Soy sauce
- Tomato sauce (Aussie) or tomato ketchup
- Sugar
- Dashi seasoning powder
Bulldog is a Japanese brand name. When I talk about my Yakisoba sauce, I have to talk about Bulldog sauces. Please see the subsequent section BULL-DOG – THE JAPANESE COMPANY for more details.
Yakisoba Toppings
The following ingredients are probably unfamiliar to many people, but they are the must-have toppings. Please see the subsequent section ABOUT AONORI AND BENISHŌGA for more details.
- Aonori – dried seaweed flakes
- Benishōga – red pickled ginger
Bull-Dog – the Japanese Sauce Company
As you all know, soy sauce is one of the key seasonings of Japanese cuisine and can be used as a dipping sauce too.
But in Japanese home cooking, there is something called ‘sōsu‘ (ソース, sauce), which is also used regularly. Japanese people even eat shredded cabbage or green salad with sōsu dribbled over the vegetables, instead of using the Western-style salad dressings.
The colour of Japanese sauce is dark brown, and it comes in different thicknesses. The sauce with a low viscosity is very similar to Worcestershire sauce.
The famous Japanese sauce company called ‘Bull-Dog’ (ブルドック, pronounce it ‘burudokku’ in Japanese) named this thin sauce ‘Bull-Dog usutā sōsu’ (ブルドックウスターソース). The word ‘usutā’ is the Japanese pronunciation of Worcester. There is also ‘Bull-Dog chūnō sōsu’ (ブルドック中濃ソース) and ‘Bull-Dog tonkatsu sōsu’ (ブルドックとんかつソース).
The use-by date is overdue but don’t worry, I took this photo long time ago and they have long gone.
Tonkatsu sōsu was made specifically to pour over Tonkatsu (Japanese Pork Schnitzel) or other bread crumbed deep-fried dishes such as croquettes and cutlets. It is the thickest and the sweetest sauce of the three Bulldog sauces.
Try tonkatsu sōsu on Korokke (Japanese Potato and Ground Meat Croquettes), Menchi Katsu (Ground Meat Cutlet), Deep-fried Horse Mackerel (Aji Fry) and even Creamy Shrimp Croquettes.
Chūnō sōsu sits between the other two sauces in both flavour and thickness. The word ‘chūnō‘ (中濃) means medium thickness.
You can buy these sauces at Japanese/Asian grocery stores and even at some supermarkets. You can also buy Yakisoba sauce in a bottle, but just like any other foods, I like my home-made version of Yakisoba sauce.
About Aonori and Benishōga
There are two important toppings to complete Yakisoba. They are ‘aonori‘ (青海苔, dried seaweed flakes) and ‘benishōga‘ (紅生姜, red pickled ginger).
The word ‘ao’ (青) in aonori means blue, and nori (海苔) is the generic term for seaweed. Well, as you can see in the photo above, aonori is not blue but green.
Japanese people use the word ‘blue’ to express the colour ‘green’ quite often. For example, they say the colours of the traffic lights are red, yellow and blue, even though they are red, yellow and green. Green apples are called ‘aoringo’ (青リンゴ, blue apple).
In Japan, it is said that in the Heian period (which ran from 794 to 1192), when the capital of Japan was Kyoto, there were only 4 adjectives to describe colours. They were black, white, red and blue. So, each colour had to cover a wider range of real colours, e.g., calling something blue even if it is green. How interesting!
The word ‘beni‘ (紅) in ‘benishōga’ means red and ‘shōga’ (生姜) is ginger. It is quite different from the pickled ginger served with sushi. Pickled ginger for sushi has a much lighter colour – either very faint pink or the natural colour of ginger. It is also slightly sweet, while red pickled ginger is not sweet and a bit salty.
Although Yakisoba is still good without the toppings, I think that aonori over the mound of Yakisoba with benishōga on top makes Yakisoba great.
Yumiko
Watch How To Make It
Yakisoba (焼きそば) is the Japanese version of stir-fried noodles. The noodles are cooked with sliced pork and plenty of vegetables (cabbage, bean sprouts, carrots, shiitake mushrooms and green onions), then coated with a special sauce. Instead of pork, chicken or beef would also work well. You can use different vegetables that are suitable for stir-fry too.
Please see the video above this recipe card.
Don't forget to see the section 'MEAL IDEAS' below the recipe card! It gives you a list of dishes that I have already posted and this recipe that can make up a complete meal. I hope it is of help to you.
- 300g/10.5oz yellow noodles (note 1)
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- 2 tbsp oil (vegetable oil or peanut oil)
- 200g/7oz pork thinly sliced into bite size pieces (note2)
- 60g/2oz carrot thinly sliced diagonally
- 100g/3.5oz cabbage cut into bite size pieces (note 3)
- 3 shiitake mushrooms sliced into 2mm / 1/16" thick
- 2 stalks green onions diagonally sliced
- 1 cup bean sprouts
- 40ml/1.4oz Bulldog tonkatsu sōsu (note 5)
- 50ml/1.7oz Bulldog usutā sōsu (note 5)
- 1 tsp soy sauce
- ½ tbsp tomato sauce (in Aussie terminology)/tomato ketchup
- 1 tsp sugar
- ½ tsp dashi seasoning powder diluted in ½ tsp hot water (note 6)
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Add all the Yakisoba Sauce ingredients into a cup or a bowl and mix well. Set aside until required.
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Boil a sufficient amount of water in a saucepan and boil the noodles for 1 minute.
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Drain and sprinkle sesame oil over the noodles and mix until all noodles are coated. This is to prevent the noodles from sticking to each other.
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Heat oil in a wok or a large frying pan over medium high heat. Add the pork and sauté until the pork is almost cooked through (about 2-3 minutes).
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Add the carrots and stir-fry for 30 seconds, then add the cabbage and shiitake mushrooms.
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Stir-fry for about 1 minute until the cabbage is nearly cooked, then add the green onions and bean sprouts.
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After stir-frying for 30 seconds, add the noodles. Mix the noodles and vegetables well (note 9).
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Add the Yakisoba Sauce and mix quickly to ensure that all the noodles are coated with the sauce, and the colour of the noodles is consistent, without any light-coloured patches.
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Transfer the noodles onto serving plates, piling them into a mound.
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Sprinkle aonori over the noodles and add the benishōga on the top or the side of the noodles or serve in a separate bowl/plate for individual to add topping themselves.
Serve immediately.
1. Yakisoba noodles are the same as ramen or Chinese yellow noodles. The thickness of Yakisoba noodles is about 2mm/1⁄16", but you could use thicker noodles. See the photo in my post of the noodles I used.
I would not recommend very thin noodles as they will overcook easily and become doughy. I would not use Hokkien noodles either as they are quite oily and too heavy for Yakisoba in my view.
2. Any cut of pork suitable for stir-fry is fine. I happened to have pork scotch fillet. I sometimes use thinly sliced pork belly. It makes Yakisoba a bit richer, but I like it.
You can use chicken or beef, although pork is the most popular meat.
3. I randomly cut the cabbage into bite size pieces. The size of the pieces is about 5cm x 3cm/2" x 1¼". The shape does not have to be rectangular at all.
4. You can adjust the quantity of each ingredient to your liking. I used the Bulldog branded sauce, but you can use other brands if you like.
5. You can buy Bulldog sauces at Asian/Japanese grocery stores. See the photos in the post.
6. The dashi seasoning powder is used to add umami to the sauce. It is an instant dashi powder that you can buy at Japanese/Asian grocery stores or possibly at supermarkets (see Home Style Japanese Dashi Stock for samples).
Alternatively, you can add 2 tablespoons of bonito flakes when mixing the sauce with the noodles.
If you don’t have either of them, you can omit this.
7. Aonori is quite different from yakinori (焼き海苔, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi rolls). It is green and chopped into teeny tiny pieces (see the photo in post). It is used not only as a topping for Yakisoba but also for Okonomiyaki (Japanese Savory Pancake). It is sometimes added to the batter for Tempura.
You can buy aonori at Japanese grocery stores. See the post for a sample pack.
Although the flavour is quite different, you could substitute aonori with yakinori (roasted seaweed sheet). Julienne a small sheet of yakinori into about 2.5cm/1' long strips.
8. Benishōga is red pickled ginger. It comes either in sliced or julienned pieces in a packet/bottle (see the photo in post). If you have red pickled ginger slices, you can just julienne them.
You can buy benishōga at Japanese/Asian grocery stores and perhaps at some supermarkets. See the post for a sample pack.
Do not substitute the pickled ginger used for sushi for the red pickled ginger. The flavour of the pickled ginger for sushi is quite different and does not go well with Yakisoba.
9. From this step onwards, if the wok or frying pan is not large enough to cook all of the Yakisoba at once, cook in batches in individual serving portions or half the quantity. You will get a much better result than trying to cook a huge amount of noodles in a small wok/frying pan. I actually cooked my Yakisoba in batches.
When cooking in batches:
Before you add the noodles, take out the stir-fried meat and vegetables, leaving one serving portion in the wok/frying pan. Then add one serving of noodles and continue following the steps using one serving of the sauce. Repeat for the other servings.
10. Nutrition per serving, assuming 4 serving.
serving: 276g calories: 567kcal fat: 20g (31%) saturated fat: 4.1g (21%) trans fat: 0.2g polyunsaturated fat: 7.6g monounsaturated fat: 6.7g cholesterol: 42mg (14%) sodium: 366mg (15%) potassium: 757mg (22%) carbohydrates: 73g (24%) dietary fibre: 5.1g (20%) sugar: 11g protein: 24g vitamin a: 54% vitamin c: 31% calcium: 5.7% iron: 26%
Originally published in August 2016, updated in March 2020 with a video and improved photos & contents, further improved contents and video in February 2022.
Meal Ideas
A typical Japanese meal consists of a main dish, a couple of side dishes, a soup and rice. I try to come up with a combination of dishes with a variety of flavours, colours, textures and make-ahead dishes.
Yakisoba has a sweet rich flavour, so I matched it with a simple Spinach Ohitashi, which cleanses the palate. I also selected Izakaya-style Marinated Quail Eggs, and Edamame, which makes this the kind of meal that you may have at izakaya.
Tofu and wakame seaweed also go well with Yakisoba. I picked a miso soup with tofu and wakame seaweed, but you could have a tofu dish instead and a miso soup with vegetables.
- Main: Yakisoba – today’s recipe.
- Side dish 1: Edamame – can make ahead.
- Side dish 2: Izakaya-style Marinated Quail Eggs – make ahead, alternatively Dashimaki Tamago (Japanese Rolled Omelette).
- Salad: Spinach Ohitashi Salad.
- Soup: Tofu and Wakame Miso Soup.
It looks so good, I definitely want to make this! What do you think about gluten free spaghetti as a GF substitute for ramen noodles in yakisoba? (Or in for ramen, for that matter?) I’m not a fan of substituting rice noodles for wheat-based noodles, it’s just not the same.
Hi Kay, it should work. Texture might be a bit different but flavour matters the most.
Hi Yumiko,
I’m wondering how strong are the flavours of the ingredients and the meal overall please? Also what is the rating system used for flavour strength?
This looks really lovely for a quick meal, however are not keen on really strong flavours. Prefer mine more milder, what would you recommend please? Bearing in mind United Kingdom ingredient availability from Tesco or Morrison supermarkets.
Thank you for your time and attention in this matter.
Kind Regards,
John
Hi John, most of my dishes do not have strong flavours from saltiness, sweetness and spiciness perspectives. Particularly the spiciness. I don’t use a rating system for flavour strength, sorry. I am not sure how you can rate it when the flavour is influenced by so many factors.
In the case of Yakisoba, I assume you are concerned about the sauce and I can assure you that it is not spicy (chilli hot). Bulldog sauces are not spicy. The spiciest of all is the usutā sōsu but it is similer to Worcestershire sauce and even slightly less spicy than that.
If you cannot find Bulldog brand sauces, you can substitute usutā sōsu with Worcestershire sauce, and instead of tonkatsu sōsu, use 10ml Worcestershire sauce + 20ml tomato sauce + 5ml soy sacue + 1 tbsp sugar.
My recommendation would be to use half of the sauce to cook the noodles. If you feel right, that’s great. If the flavour is not enough, you can top up on the plate and mix.
I hope this helps.
This was delicious.
When I grew up in Yokohama we used to eat a crispy yakisoba as well. Do you have a recipe for that? I would love to eat it again.
Arigato
Hi Maryann, I don’t have a recipe for that. But Nagi posted Chinese Crispy Noodles in her blog site, RecipeTin Eats. Her topping is more like the standard Chinese topping with strong flavouring. But if you replace her stir-fry topping with my Happosai (Combination Stir Fry), it should be pretty close to what you are after.
Dear Yumiko, I have been searching for a real yakisoba recipe since I left Okinawa in 1994 (back when I was too afraid to try sushi and yakisoba and yakitori were pretty much the only things I would eat). Yours really is 100% spot on. I loved it!! Thank you so much for sharing your recipe!
I also put bok choy leaves in mine. Any other ingredients you’d recommend adding if they were available? And can you use canned bean sprouts? I couldn’t find fresh, so I just omitted them.
Thanks again!
Cheryl
Hi Cheryl, thank you! Okinawa – great place.
Other popular ingredients to add to yakisoba include thinly sliced capsicum,sliced onion, king oyster mushrooms, Chinese cabbage, choy sum. Instead of/in addition to pork slices, you can add seafood such as prawns, squid strips or sliced beef.
I have never used canned bean sprouts. I think you can use it but it won’t have crunchiness. If would omit it or replace it with thinly sliced Chines cabbage (white part), which will give you a similar texture if you cook it in the same way as bean sprouts, ie.e at the end with shallots.
Konnichiwa Yumiko San,
thank you so much for your wonderful website and recipes!
I’m a half-french, half-japanese Parisian who lives in Prague, Czech Republic and I’m so happy I found your website last year. My Japanese mother is unfortunately suffering from a rare neurodegenerative disease and I miss so much the delicious food she used to cook. Cooking all the Japanese dish I adore is a way to honour my mom, keep a very important part of myself happy and pass down my love for Japan to my daughter Naomi and my husband (who loves natto ;-). I really enjoy receiving your super yummy recipes regularly and it feels even better during these very disturbing times.
Doumo arigatou Yumiko San! Okyoutsukete kudasai!
Aline
Hi Aline san, doom arigatou gozaimasu for a lovely note. Wow, you must be enjoying all sorts of wonderful cuisines with your international family background! And your husband loves natto? Well, so do I and all my children.
I am glad that my recipes can given you a little positivity. Take care.
Great recipe, thankyou! Have been wanting to make a good yakisoba for ages, and this one was it!
Hi Leigh, thank you and I am glad that you found The One!
What’s the difference between the noodle used for yakisoba vs ramen vs chow mien? I know they’re all different dishes and prepared/tastes different. I want to know Specifically if the noodles itself are different. And which is a better substitute to make yakisoba, ramen or chow mien? Thanks in advance!
Hi Linh, I think the ingredients of these noodles are almost the same. But there is a difference between ramen noddles and yakisoba noodles. Yakisoba noodles are steamed already so it can be quickly stir fried and ready to eat. So, using yakisoba noodles in soup dish makes the noodles over cooked and too soft, easy to break. If you want to use fresh ramen noddles for yakisoba, you may want to blanch first. Chow mien I think might be close to yakisoba noodles.
What a fantastic site Yumiko
not just recipes, but a whole world of history, customs, unique ingredient descriptors & the reasons why & how. You have built a virtual world which absolutely resonates for anyone who wishes to cook, visit or just dream of Japan.
Ok no ten
AJ
Hi AJ, thank you iso much for your kind words. I am glad you love my site!
I never use any other recipes unless they are written by you. your detail to everything ,history, culture & ingredients Etc are unbelievable , not boring & drawn out & I read every word. Even run around when shopping & tell people about your site & to stop wasting their time looking ?because your site is the only one they need
Hi Cathy, thank you very much about your kind words. I am so honoured! I sometimes feel if I am writing too much about things that are unrelated to the recipe but your comment gave me a relief and encouragement to keep doing. Thank you.
Thanks for the easy recipe. However, I live in the middle of the Atlantic and have limited options but Bull-dog brand isn’t one of them. I will continue to search for sauce recipe optionsbut try your recipe for the dish. Often American recipes call for items “usually available in the Asian section of your supermarket”. I look elsewhere as I have to make my own wonton skins if I want them. Thanks.
Limited resources.
Hi Carey, I understand. Some Japanese ingredients are not readily available and I often have to stop and think if I should post the recipe or not.
Regarding Bulldog sauce, one of the readers put a comment on my post, Tonkatsu (Japanese pork schnitzel) giving me a home-made tonkatsu sauce. Scroll the comments to the date October 6, 2017, then you will find it. You can use this recipe for Bulldog tonkatsu so-su and use Worcestershire sauce in place of Bulldog usutar so-su Sauce.