This Japanese Beef and Rice (Beef Takikomi Gohan) recipe is a great addition to your Takikomi Gohan collection. It is very easy to make and the rice is full of beef flavour. It is so delicious that you don’t need anything to go with it.
I had this Beef Takikomi Gohan at my sister’s place in Tokyo. The aroma of the beef cooked in the soy-based sauce was so good that I had to go to the kitchen and find out what was going on in there. Before eating the cooked rice with beef, which was delicious, I had already made up my mind to post this dish.
When you hear ‘beef and rice’, you might imagine Gyū-don – Japanese Beef Bowl. While Gyū-don is a bowl of rice topped with simmered beef and onion, Japanese Beef and Rice is rice cooked with flavoured beef.
Three dish names for Japanese Beef and Rice
Today’s dish is known by three different names in Japan. I used one of them in the post title, i.e. Beef Takikomi Gohan. It makes sense because the definition of takikomi gohan is rice cooked with ingredients.
The dish is also called ‘gyūmeshi’ (牛飯) in Japanese, which means beef rice. The word ‘gyū’ (牛) means beef or cow, and ‘meshi’ (飯) is cooked rice in this context.
As I often use in my mixed rice recipes such as Gomoku Gohan, Takenoko Gohan, cooked rice is also called ‘gohan’ (ご飯). Using this terminology, it is also called ‘niku gohan’ (肉ご飯) and this is the third name. It means cooked rice with meat and this is what my sister calls it.
The name ‘niku gohan’ does not represent the dish accurately. The word ‘niku’ (肉) means meat so you can use pork or even chicken to cook the rice with.
The kanji character for cooked rice is 飯 and it can be read as either ‘meshi’ (the accent is on ‘shi’) or ’han’ (Japanese kanji characters can often be read in two ways). The word ‘gohan’ is made of ‘han’ with the prefix ‘go’ (ご) which denotes politeness.
Incidentally, ‘meshi’ and ‘gohan’ can also mean meal. In this case ‘meshi’ is the word used only by some men, while females and the rest of the men call the meal ‘gohan’. It sounds rough-mannered when you call the meal ‘meshi’.
Ingredients of Japanese Beef and Rice (Beef Takikomi Gohan)
Other than the seasonings to add to the flavouring, all you need is rice, sliced beef and minced ginger.
- Rice – I used short grain rice. If you are fond of mochigome (sticky rice), you can mix some into the short grain rice to give the cooked rice a sweeter flavour. Long grain rice can work, but the cooked long grain rice will not have a sticky texture like the short grain rice and it can be difficult to pick up the rice with chopsticks.
- Beef – you need thinly sliced beef with a bit of fat, cut into large bite size pieces. I used thinly sliced wagyu beef suitable for Sukiyaki. A bit of marbled fat melts into the rice when cooked and gives a great flavour to the Takikomi Gohan. If you are not using Wagyu beef, try to get premium-quality meat with a bit of fat on it.
- Ginger – I minced the ginger but if you enjoy the distinct flavour of ginger, you can julienne it finely.
- Flavouring – the flavouring sauce consists of 2 parts soy sauce, 2 parts mirin and 1 part cooking sake. No dashi stock or beef stock is required.
If you are mixing mochigome and short grain rice, you need to adjust the amount of water to cook the rice as sticky rice does not require as much water as other rice grains. Please visit my post Gomoku Gohan (Japanese Mixed Rice), which explains how to work out the quantity of water required.
Cooking Japanese Beef and Rice is Easy
Cooking is as simple as the ingredients.
- Sauté the ginger and the beef with a bit of oil.
- Add the flavouring to the beef and cook until the beef just changes the colour.
- Drain the sauce and reserve it.
- Put rice, water and the sauce in a pot or a rice cooker.
- Spread the beef over the rice and cook rice just like cooking plain rice.
Please use my recipe, How To Cook Rice The Japanese Way to cook the rice and work out the quantity of liquid required. The only difference is that the amount of water is made up of the sauce and water, and beef pieces are on the rice.
Japanese Beef and Rice (Beef Takikomi Gohan) is so tasty that I always eat too much rice. It is a great rice dish and is perfect for a bento box too.
Yumiko
This Japanese Beef and Rice recipe will be a great addition to your Takikomi Gohan collection. It is very easy to make and the rice is full of beef flavour. It is so delicious that you don’t need anything to go with it.
Prep Time does not include time to soak rice.
Don't forget to see the section 'MEAL IDEAS' below the recipe card! It gives you a list of dishes that I have already posted and this recipe that can make up a complete meal. I hope it is of help to you.
- 360ml / 12.1oz short grain rice (note 1)
- 120-150g / 4.2-5.2oz wagyu beef very thinly sliced (note 2)
- 10g / 0.4oz ginger minced
- 1 tsp oil
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tbsp mirin
- 1 tbsp cooking sake
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Wash rice and prepare for it as per How to Cook rice The Japanese Way up to the steps just before cooking. Reduce the amount of water in the pan by 50ml. (note 3)
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If the beef slices are large, cut them into about 4cm x 7cm / 1½“ x 3" strips.
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Heat oil in a frying pan over medium high heat.
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Add ginger to the pan and cook for 30 seconds or so, then add the beef.
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Sauté the beef, separating each slice, until most of the beef slices turns brown.
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Add the Flavouring ingredients to the pan and bring it to a boil. Remove the pan from the heat.
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Drain the sauce from the pan into a measuring cup, leaving the beef in the pan. You should have about 50ml of the sauce (note 4).
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Add the sauce to the pan with the rice and mix, ensuring that the colour of the liquid is even.
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Place the beef on the rice spreading gently to cover the surface of the rice.
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Cook the rice as per the instructions in How To Cook Rice The Japanese Way.
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When mixing the rice, ensure that the beef pieces are evenly scattered. Serve while hot.
1. If you wish, you can mix mochigome (sticky rice) with short grain rice. Since sticky rice does not require as much water to cook as other types of rice, you need to adjust the total amount of liquid to cook the mixed rice. Please see my post Gomoku Gohan (Japanese Mixed Rice) to work out the amount of water required.
2. Wagyu beef releases better flavour into the rice because marbling fat melts into the rice. If you are not using Wagyu beef, try to get premium-quality meat with a bit of fat such as top sirloin, strip loin or rib eye steak.
I used sliced Wagyu beef for Sukiyaki. It is important to use beef meat that is very thinly sliced so that the meat is tender when cooked.
3. If you are using a rice cooker, fill the water with the washed rice to the level for short grain rice, then remove 50ml / 1.7oz from it.
4. If you do not have enough sauce, add water to make it up to 50ml / 1.7oz.
If you have more than 50ml / 1.7oz, remove more water from the pan/rice cooker so that the total amount of water + sauce is the quantity of liquid required to cook rice.
E.g. if you have 60ml /2oz of sauce, remove 10ml / 0.3oz of water from the pan/rice cooker as you already reduced the water by 50ml / 1.7oz at the beginning.
5. Nutrition per serving.
serving: 154g calories: 245kcal fat: 4.2g (6%) saturated fat: 1.5g (8%) trans fat: 0.1g polyunsaturated fat: 0.4g monounsaturated fat: 2g cholesterol: 15mg (5%) sodium: 314mg (13%) potassium: 85mg (2%) carbohydrates: 40g (13%) dietary fibre: 0.7g (3%) sugar: 2.3g protein: 8.9g vitamin a: 0% vitamin c: 0.1% calcium: 1.4% iron: 15%
Meal Ideas
A typical Japanese meal consists of a main dish, a couple of side dishes, a soup and rice. I try to come up with a combination of dishes with a variety of flavours, colours, textures and make-ahead dishes.
Since this rice dish contains beef, I thought the main should have a smaller quantity of protein. A dish that you can easily adjust the serving size of, such as Nanbanzuke, would be good. I like the idea of having fish along with the rice with beef.
I chose Nasu Dengaku and Spinach Ohitashi Salad as they add different textures and colours to the meal.
- Main: Nanbanzuke (Marinated Fried Fish) – serve small amount, make ahead
- Side dish 1: Miso Glazed Eggplant (Nasu Dengaku) – make ahead miso glaze
- Side dish 2: Spinachi Ohitashi Salad
- Soup: Miso Soup of your choice from Miso Soup Ingredient Combinations or your favourite ingredients
- Rice: Japanese Beef and Rice (Beef Takikomi Gohan) – today’s recipe
Elise Nguyen says
Do you have any recommendation for cooking sake?
What makes it a cooking sake?
thank you!
Yumiko says
Hi Elise, I use Takara brand cooking sake that does not contain salt. It comes in a carton and you can see the photo of the sake carton in my post, Teriyaki Chicken. I buy it at Japanese grocery store. Most cooking sake contains salt which makes the flavour of the dish saltier if you are unaware of it. You can use cooking sake that contains salt. You just need to adjust the amount of saltiness a bit.
Drinking sake is purer and has great flavour which can be effective to reduce fishy smells etc of the food. But it is much more expensive due to the alcohol tax. Cooking sake on the other hand do not attract alcohol tax so it is cheaper. Most cooking sake contains more flavouring such as salt, sourness, etc. The biggest difference is the amount of salt in cooking sake. That’s why I use a particular cooking sake with no salt.
Catherine Hogan says
I have in the past found Japanese recipes very difficult to follow. And Japanese friends, though well-meaning–don’t understand that directions of a little of this and a little of that are not helpful to someone with no previous experience. What I love about your blog is that your recipes present precise measurements to start with and tips for variations. Also the photos are beautiful and make me hungry. And it is also very helpful to provide information and photos of dishes which would combine well to round out a meal. I can see that all this takes a lot of time and thought and work and I’m very grateful to have found this site. Thank you.
Yumiko says
Hi Catherine, thank you very much for your comment. I do try to describe as much as I can since I used to have the same issue as you have in trying to follow the recipes for the Western dishes. If you find anything uncertain, please feel free to drop a note.
Deb Nelson says
I have only recently “discovered” you, (and your daughter!), and feel like a missing piece to my life has been found! My mother is Japanese, father American. I was raised in the US, and my mother became very Westernized. She did not teach us the language, and didn’t teach us much about Japanese cooking. She is now 86 years old, has dementia, and is bed-ridden. I am her care-giver. I am so happy to have your wonderful recipes, many bring back wonderful memories, and will begin using them. I’m sure my mother will enjoy them so much! Thank you for your beautifully presented recipes and foods!
Yumiko says
Hi Deb, I admire you that you take care of your mother. I am sure she will be delighted to see Japanese dishes, particularly when you cook them. It is difficult to pass on the 2nd language to children when they are not living in that country. My children’s Japanese is verity poor even if their parents are both Japanese. Reading/writing is out of question, hence I had to start my blog. Hahaha.